By Sam Kutos | Abuja | Sunday, June 8, 2025
Former Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon (rtd), has described the Nigerian Civil War, fought between 1967 and 1970, as the most difficult period of his life, declaring that the conflict was not driven by hatred but by the imperative to preserve Nigeria’s unity.
General Gowon, who led Nigeria through the 30-month war, stated this at the fifth convention of the Christian Men’s Fellowship of the Abuja Anglican Diocese, where he was honoured with a Lifetime Integrity and Achievement Award on Saturday.
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Speaking during the event, the elder statesman said that although the war was painful, it was a decision made in the interest of national survival.
“I always remember the civil war. It was the most difficult period of my life,” he said. “It was not my choice, but I had to be there and had to do what I did in order to keep this country together. It was never a hatred against any people, I can assure you.”
Gowon, who turned 90 last year, reflected on his leadership with humility and a strong emphasis on faith. According to him, prayer and a deep sense of responsibility guided his decisions while in power.
“As far as this heart is concerned, everything that I do, it is through prayers. I ask God to help me to do the right thing the way He thinks it should be done, with love and respect for all the people.”
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Reiterating the post-war mantra “No victor, no vanquished,” the former military leader called for forgiveness, healing, and unity among all Nigerians, regardless of ethnic or religious background.
Gowon also charged citizens and leaders alike to continue working towards peace and reconciliation, stressing that unity remains Nigeria’s greatest strength.
The civil war, which broke out following the secessionist declaration of the Republic of Biafra, remains one of the most defining events in Nigeria’s history. Gowon, then just 32 years old, led the country through the war and initiated post-war efforts under the three Rs: Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation.
His remarks come amid renewed calls for dialogue and nation-building, especially in light of persistent ethnic agitations and insecurity across various parts of the country.
